Essay on The Myth of Sisyphus - 706 Words

The Myth Of Sisyphus The myth of Sisyphus was a paper written by Albert Camus to show that life has no ultimate meaning. This goals of men and woman are false and in the end humans really accomplish nothing. Camus represented his idea of existentialism through the use of Sisyphus. This allows us to see a comparison of a mythical tale and the real world. Albert Camus feeling towards existence was that humans were not supposed to be living in the world. Camus believed that there was a sense of absurdity for human existence. Human beings cannot feel at home in a world where chaos, death, and suffering are present. A world designed for humans would have meaning, life, and order. The world that humans presently lived in was†¦show more content†¦Where would his torture be, indeed, if at every step the hope of succeeding upheld him? Camus feels that Sisyphus who is a conscious human being exemplifies the lives of many humans on earth. The people feel that they can succeed and accomplish things during their lives, but in the end they die without ever solving the problems they once faced. This is similar to how Sisyphus would endlessly try to accomplish his goal of getting the rock to the top of the mountain only to have it roll back down again. This absurdity can be understood through the comparison of Sisyphus and the lives o f many people living around the world. False goals and events throughout life cloud peoples vision that nothing is truly ever accomplished. Sisyphus was sentenced to life of reaching one goal, which could not be met, and this was his punishment as is many people doing the same thing on earth. Camus beliefs stemmed from the horrors of World War Two. He saw all the suffering and poverty that he had lived through and been surrounded by. This gave him a basis for existentialism, which created significance behind the choices that a person makes throughout their lives. Camus saw how people were put thrown horrible situations on earth and this gave him the idea that humans were merely put onto the earth without a predetermined life. The choices that humans made no difference to the world, the suffering and injustice was just another choice that was made by a person. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Myth Of Sisyphus And The Stranger1367 Words   |  6 Pages It is common for authors to use similar themes in their work intentionally. For Albert Camus, the author of â€Å"The Myth of Sisyphus† and The Stranger, the use of similar themes seems to be intentional. The author takes a very different approach to the same topic, however. Not only is the underlying topic of existential ism the same, but the writing styles and rhetorical devices similar, as well. Through the use of similar devices and themes, the reader is able to understand, analyze, and compare andRead MoreEssay on myth of sisyphus975 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom other texts and to what effects? Introduction: Thesis: Camus has borrowed philosophical ideas from other writers which has influenced his interpretation for the existence of an individual mostly described within his works with The Myth of Sisyphus as well as his other well known novels. Prominent in Europe in the 19th and 20th century Existentialism is defined by the slogan Existence precedes Essence. This means: We have no predetermined nature or essence that controls what we areRead MoreEssay on The Myth of Sisyphus1230 Words   |  5 Pages The Myth of Sisyphus Sisyphus is the absurd hero. This man, sentenced to ceaselessly rolling a rock to the top of a mountain and then watching it roll back down, is the epitome of the absurd hero according to Camus. In retelling the Myth of Sisyphus, Camus is able to create an extremely powerful image which sums up the intellectual discussion which comes before it in the book. We are told that Sisyphus is the absurd hero as much through his passions as through hisRead MoreEssay on The Myth of Sisyphus1321 Words   |  6 PagesCamus The Myth of Sisyphus is not simply a re-telling of the myth itself, but also an interpretation of the way in which the myth can be related to the life of humanity in general, and in particular to ones understanding and acceptance of the futility of life, which he does not consider to be negative per se. He looks at the nature of Sisyphus character, the way in which he challenged and defied the gods, and the punishment he received as a result. However, he does not look at Sisyphus fate asRead MoreAnalysis Of The Myth Of Sisyphus 1212 Words   |  5 PagesConnor McGlynn February 2, 2014 Eshleman Camus Essay Much of Camus writing in the Myth of Sisyphus is trying to get the reader to understand the idea of absurdity, and what can be done with it. In this essay I will attempt to determine whether the acceptance of absurdity does indeed make life better. Camus states that there are a few different ways one can deal with the absurdity of life, it could drive one to suicide, it could have someone take a â€Å"leap of faith† and hope there is meaning to lifeRead MoreThe Myth Of Sisyphus By Albert Camus1281 Words   |  6 PagesThe Myth of Sisyphus is a philosophical essay authored by Albert Camus. Originally published in French in 1942 as Le Mythe de Sisyphe, It was translated into English by Justin O’Brien in 1955. Camus in this essay introduces his concept of the â€Å"absurd†. He talks of man s futile search for meaning, unity, and clarity. He states that for man the world becomes an unintelligible space which is devoid of God, moral ethics and eternal truths. In such a situation one is forced to contemplate ‘Is suicideRead MoreThe Myth Of Sisyphus By Albert Camus1013 Words   |  5 PagesRob Campbell Mr. Foley Hon. World Lit-D Period 21 September 2017 An Existential Hero â€Å"The Myth of Sisyphus† by Albert Camus is a symbolic commentary on life s inherent meaning, or more specifically, the lack thereof and how one may come to terms with their fate. For centuries, philosophers have pondered upon the idea that there is not an intrinsic meaning in the universe. One major response to such a belief is Existentialism. The system of beliefs known as Existentialism states that through a combinationRead MoreAbsurdity: The Myth of Sisyphus Essay1347 Words   |  6 Pagesabsurdity and making life worthwhile. The legend of Sisyphus and his fate is an echo of our own. Sisyphus was a very wise mortal who was condemned by the gods. They punished him to a never ending absurd task. Sisyphus was forced to roll a boulder up a mountain, and once he reached the top the boulder would roll back down. Sisyphus would then have to attempt to complete the task again meeting the same results for eternity. Readers feel sympathy toward Sisyphus because he has no control over his actions,Read More Albert Camus The Myth of Sisyphus Essays814 Words   |  4 PagesAlbert Camus The Myth of Sisyphus Albert Camus essay, The Myth Of Sisyphus is an insightful analysis of the classic work, The Myth Of Sisyphus. In some regards Camus view of Sisyphus can seem quite accurate and in tune with the original text, but based on Camus interpretation of the justness of Sisyphus punishment, it is clear that the writer has some different ideas as well. Camus concludes that this punishment does not have the effect the Gods had intended, and ultimately theRead MoreThe Myth Of Sisyphus By Albert Camus Analysis1190 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays, author and philosopher Albert Camus develops the theme of existentialism through his ideas of the absurd, suicide, and hope. By addressing prominent questions such as â€Å"what does it mean to live?† and â€Å"what is my real identity?†, Camus emphasizes that the true â€Å"purpose† in life is to embrace the freedom of being able to choose how we define our lives, even if life ultimately has no mean ing. In this research paper, I wanted to further analyze Camus’ ideas,

Mendelian Genetics Lab Report Essay - 817 Words

Lab Report: Mendelian Genetics Introduction: In 1866 an Austrian monk, Gregor Mendel, presented the results of painstaking experiments on the inheritance patterns of garden peas. Those results were heard, but probably not understood, by Mendel’s audience. Now, more than a century later, Mendel’s work seems elementary to modern–day geneticists, but its importance cannot be overstated. The principles generated by Mendel’s pioneering experimentation are the foundation for genetic counseling so important today to families with health disorders having a genetic basis. It’s also the framework for the modern research that is making inroads in treating diseases previously believed to be incurable. In this era of genetic engineering the†¦show more content†¦Then determine the ratios in which each of the character traits is found and also what possible genotypes the parents might be.(stallsmith) Results: Part A- Observed Ratios of Green to Albino Seedlings # of green seedlings #of Albino seedlings Ratio of green to albino seedlings 71 18 3:1 ~1~3 0.83.1, 3:1 Total: 89 This graph shows that there is a 3:1 ratio of green to albino seedlings. There were 71 green seedlings, and 18 albino seedlings, with a total of 89 seedlings. Part B- Dihybrid Cross (F2 progeny) #purple starchy (smooth)|#purple sweet (wrinkled) | #yellow starchy (smooth)|#yellow sweet(wrinkled) 182 67 115 43 Genotypes of purple starchy | of purple sweet | of yellow starchy | of yellow sweet PPSs, PpSS, PpSs,PPSs PPSs, Ppss, PpSS, PPss PpSs, ppSs, PpSS, ppSS PpSs, PPSs, Ppss, ppss Possible genotype of P1 | genotype of F1 | ratio of F2 phenotypes| ratio of F2 genotypes PPSS PpSs 9:3:3:1 1:2:2:1 This table helps show all the possible genotypes from one set of parents. The table shows that the genotypes purple and starchy are dominant, and the genotypes yellow and sweet are recessive.(stallsmith) Discussion: Part A- For every albino seedling there will be three green seedlings. Being green isShow MoreRelatedBiology Lab : Lab Report Essay777 Words   |  4 PagesLab 9: Pea Genetics Lab Report Zach Freeland : Section 03 : BIOS 210 Fundamentals of Cellular Biology Lab Title: †¢ Gathering Data on the Different Traits of the Garden Pea (Pisum Sativum), Organizing the Dominant/Recessive Phenotypes of 60 F2 Offspring and Determining Whether the Null Hypothesis is Rejected or Accepted Using the Chi-Square Test. Introduction: †¢ This lab had 2 exercises. Exercise 9.1 involved observing pictures of 60 F2 offspring and recording the phenotypes for 6 different traitsRead MoreEssay about Parkinson’s Disease1304 Words   |  6 Pagesover the age of 60, and up to 5% of age 80, is affected by PD (Wood-Kaczmar, Gandhi et al. 2006). The pathogenesis of PD remains unclear, but can be categorized as sporadic, being the most common form, and Mendelian, which accounts for 5-10% of all PD cases (Guo 2008). The studies of Mendelian onset of PD have lead to the identification of five genes being linked to this neurodegenerative disease (Guo 2008). ÃŽ ±-Synuclein (SNCA) and Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) mediate autosomal dominant formsRead MoreGenetic Changes Within The Populations : The Consequences Of Selection1115 Words   |  5 PagesLab Report 1 Genetic Changes in Populations: The Consequences of Selection General Biology II Lab Junyao Li Introduction In this lab, we explore the reason genetic changes happened within a population. We use bean-bag model to simulate allele and genotype frequencies for three generations of deer mice under three different selective regimes. Then, we use the Hardy-Weinberg Principle to assess the selection and evolution experienced by deer mice. The Hardy-Weinberg Principle is one of the mostRead MoreThe Genetic Makeup Of The Organism935 Words   |  4 Pagesour traits, whether morphological, physiological, or behavioral. All traits inevitably combine to create a complete set of genetic material, also known as the organism’s genome. 2 The genome in turn creates the organism’s genotype and phenotype. A genotype is simply the genetic makeup of the organism, while the phenotype is the physical and observable expression of this genetic makeup.1 This genotype of organisms can be passed on through mitosis, an asexual process to duplicate and create geneticallyRead MoreExplaining The Mendelian Theory On Genetics1079 Words   |  5 PagesThis lab report serves the purpose of explaining the Mendelian theory on genetics. An experiment done on the common fruit fly shows how the dominant and recessive traits appear in the generation tested. The data collected and found by using a chi-square and Punnett square that allowed a hypothesis to be made and the decision to be accepted or rejected. Drosophila Melanogaster, the common fruit fly is an essential organism to use for genetic research because of its simple living requirements and choiceRead MorePtc Taster Genomic Analysis Lab Report Essay1181 Words   |  5 PagesPTC Taster Genomic Analysis Lab Report Laboratory Goals: 1. Determine Taster Phenotype 2. Isolate DNA from each individual 3. Determine Taster Genotype Hypothesis: If I am a taster, then my genotype for PTC taster must be either TT (homozygous dominant) or Tt (heterozygous) I – Results: This experiment aimed to investigate the allele frequency of the PTC taster gene (TAS2R38) in a small population, represented by the students in class. The genotype obtained from genomicRead MoreBio 101 Essay24965 Words   |  100 Pages      Lab  Manual      Introductory  Biology  (Version  1.4)       ©Ã‚  2010  eScience  Labs,  LLC   All  rights  reserved   www.esciencelabs.com  Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã‚  888.375.5487      2   Table  of  Contents:      Introduction:               Lab  1:  Ã‚  The  Scientific  Method   Lab  2:  Ã‚  Writing  a  Lab  Report   Lab  3:  Ã‚  Data  Measurement   Lab  4:  Ã‚  Introduction  to  the  Microscope      Biological  Processes:                  Lab  5:  Ã‚  The  Chemistry  of  Life   Lab  6:  Ã‚  Diffusion   Lab  7:  Ã‚  Osmosis   Lab  8:  Ã‚  Respiration   Lab  9:  Ã‚  Enzymes   Read MoreVitro And Pre Implantation Genetic Diagnosis2610 Words   |  11 PagesReport In-virto fertilization (IVF) and pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) can both be used when there is difficulty for a couple to naturally conceive on their own. IVF is defined as a series of procedures used to treat fertility or genetic problems and assist with the conception of a child. During IVF, mature eggs are collected from your ovaries and fertilized by sperm in a lab. IVF is the most effective assisted form of reproduction. PGD is defined as the testing of pre-implantation stageRead MoreLas 432 Research Paper: Gmos20901 Words   |  84 PagesD#00724282 Stephanie Lopez - D#03452598 Terrance O’Connor - D#01683321 Abstract This report discusses Genetically Modified Organisms from the perspective of a pro and con standpoint. It will be up to the reader to determine what opinion or viewpoint in which they will have in regards to this subject. The mission of the authors of this report is to, in a collaborative fashion; provide a detailed and informative report on the subject of Genetically Modified Organisms and the technology involved withRead MoreInheritance Patterns - Genetics - Senior Biology6003 Words   |  25 Pagesdifferent phenotypes from our class results, we need to determine the type of inheritance pattern that the mutations show. Timeline Issue date: March 28th Seedling Germination: April 6th Draft of report submission: May 14th Submission of topic: May 21st Final report, and logbook submitted (up to 2500 words) Experimental Design Aim: State your hypothesis from the Hypothesis W/S (â€Å"If..then..†statement) Each plant with the Green Phenotype and the GxG / Gxg Genotype (where

Management of Complex Activities

Question: A Patient with an Altered Conscious StateSophie, a 25 year old, was admitted under your care to the High Dependency Unit from the Emergency Department for ongoing observation following diagnosis of grade one sub-arachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). A short time after admission you notice that Sophie has become less responsive and does not appear to be moving her right arm. You notify the medical officer and an urgent CT scan is ordered. Whilst awaiting her CT scan Sophies GCS continues to drop requiring her to be intubated for the purposes of the scan. Sophies scan reveals a ruptured posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) aneurysm. She is promptly taken to theatre and an emergency surgical clipping is performed.Sophie was later transferred to the Intensive Care Unit post operatively for recovery. She is intubated, sedated and ventilated with aim to wake her and assess her neurological status prior to extubation. After her condition stabilised, her sedation is ceased to allow her to wake n for neurological assessment. As her registered nurse, you perform a full neurological assessment and note decreased movement in her right arm and leg, her eyes are opening spontaneously but she is not obeying commands and is attempting to pull out her endotracheal tube. To protect Sophie from self-accidental harm you request permission from the doctor to apply hand restraints.Later, when Sophies husband and mother attend her bedside they expressed their concern over the use of the restraints and demand that they be removed. When you try to explain the need for the restraint, the husband becomes increasingly distressed and insists you remove the restraints immediately. Although you try to explain the temporary need of restraints, the husband refuses to listen and begins to remove the restraints stating "you do not have the right to do this to my wife". You then ask the husband and mother to leave the room as their behaviour was upsetting Sophie.The husband and mother then complain to the Team Leader that they were not consulted regarding the "tying down" of Sophie and wish to make a complaint.Managing Challenging BehaviourReflectFrom the topic objectives listed along with further study, you should now be able to:1. Outline the major aspects of assessment of patients with challenging behaviour.2. Discuss current evidence on the management of patients with a range of challenging behaviours.3. Demonstrate beginning skills in communicating with disruptive patients.Assignment 1Use current evidence to discuss the management of the difficult situation outlined in this weeks scenario. Please outline the key resources that you might use to prepare a plan to support Sophie and her family? Answer: Head is a very important part of human being. Any kind of hemorrhage or injury may cause life threatening situation (Malafouris, 2012). Sophie has serious injury in subarachnoid space located in the brain (Fawcus and Moodley, 2013). This injury decreases the level of consciousness which examined by CT scan. In this situation the patient should have gone through several ups and downs. And the clipping in the particular area of injury is needed for the fastest cure of the patient. After clippings the sedation is the most important part and the behavioral changes has been seen when the patient awaken for neurological procedures (Clarke et al., 2013). Every part of the investigation is very important and the assessment of the different neurological procedure is needed for further medication. The tying of the hand is very important for the patient who undergoes some vital head injury and continuously not responding to anyone. The continuous movement of hand and leg may cause another sever e injury to the patient when she may be examined through some procedures. The complex behavior of Sophies husband may hamper the normal procedure of analysis (Kolev, Georgieva-Zhostova and Berthoz, 2014). The current scenario is very critical as the patient undergoes cerebral operation and surgery of clipping has been already done. The unconditional movement of right hand and leg may cause self health destruction (Heesen et al., 2013). To stop this movement the tying up of hands of the patient is a very necessary step and the doctors are also agreeing with this. The condition of Sophie is not so good because she is having injury in posterior cerebella artery and which causes the loss of consciousness and the ultimatum of this situation is death. After operation Sophie is not cure properly that is why she needs to go under some investigational procedure so the treatment is very necessary which cant be possible without this investigation. The emotional breakdown of Sophies husband may cause hamper to Sophies life so this very important to understand the procedural requirement. The skill is required to manage the situation because nursing the field of care and help so the situation should be handled very carefully. Brain damage is the condition where a chance of death is the common factor. The condition of Sophie is very sensitive and she already gone through a surgery. So husband of Sophie should understand the situation and help doctors and nurse to improve her situation. The way of communication to her husband may be rude but this for the betterment of Sophie and to save a life is the first choice for any medical professionals (Welter and Smallbone, 2014). Clearer talking about the situation is very important with the guardian of the patient and they also need to understand the situation of Sophie. References Clarke, M., Wilson, K., Girdler, N. and Stassen, L. (2013). Effect of patient position and verbal interaction on recovery following intravenous sedation.Oral Surgery, p.n/a-n/a. Fawcus, S. and Moodley, J. (2013). Postpartum haemorhage associated with caesarean section and caesarean hysterectomy.Best Practice Research Clinical Obstetrics Gynaecology, 27(2), pp.233-249. Heesen, C., Kpke, S., Solari, A., Geiger, F. and Kasper, J. (2013). Patient autonomy in multiple sclerosis Possible goals and assessment strategies.Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 331(1-2), pp.2-9. Kolev, O., Georgieva-Zhostova, S. and Berthoz, A. (2014). Anxiety Changes Depersonalization and Derealization Symptoms in Vestibular Patients.Behavioural Neurology, 2014, pp.1-9. Malafouris, L. (2012). More than a brain: human mindscapes.Brain, 135(12), pp.3839-3844. Welter, F. and Smallbone, D. (2014). Institutional perspectives on entrepreneurial behavior in challenging environments.IEEE Engineering Management Review, 42(2), pp.35-50.

The Relational Database Model

Question: Describe the motivation, theory and technology behind . Compare and contrast this with the standard Relational Database Model that has been discussed during the topic. In doing so, discuss the benefits and drawbacks of both approaches and when it is appropriate to use each approach. Answer: has been the NOSQL which is a database system that is able to highly optimize the data for the retrieval and for handling all the appending operations. This is mainly to work for the record storage and the key value stores in reduced time flexibility which is compared to the full SQL systems. (Nance et al., 2013). These have been applied with the use that requires a huge quantity of the data where the same attributes could be used for the capture on the single machine. It is important when the data can be structured easily without any use of the NoSQL. There have been production system which evaluates the underlying techniques of NoSQL, with the query possibility, concurrency control, partitioning and the replication of the different opportunities. The Relational Database Model discussed has been SQL. SQL stands for the Structured Query Language which lets you properly access and handle the manipulation of the database with the ANSI standard. The execution of the queries against the database with the retrieval of the data, to insert, update, delete, and create new database records. This will help in handling the creation of new tables in the database which can be stored easily through the procedures in the database through the proper views and the permissions on the tables, procedures and the views. (Padhy et al., 2011). For the Relational Database Management System, there have been opportunities of the relational model which directs to store the data with the different fields or the records in the row or the column form. Benefits and drawbacks of both approaches NoSQL has no schema where the data structure is not through the explicit schema where a particular database knows about it. The client can store the data which adheres to the predefined structure. This is mainly for the built in of a large storage which is generally used by the websites like Google and Amazon. They also allow the horizontal scaling where there have been additional machine to the cluster without any downtime. (Cattell, 2011). SQL (Structured Query Language) has been designed for the management of the data which is related to handling the data definition language and the different functions. There have been occurrence of the same row multiple times with the employed queries in the LIMIT cause. The SQL language includes the different clauses, expressions, predicates, queries and the statements for a proper flow of the program. (Mohan, 2013). When it is appropriate to use each approach. NoSQL does not need the querying technology that has been used in the RDBMS for SQL. It has a better capacity for the compression of the data as it generally make use of the sparse rows. This is not mainly for the ACID transaction and is not considered to be the open source as well as it does not give the adequate controlled access. (McCreary et al., 2013). The SQL is users for describing the desired data for the planning, optimization and proper performance of all the physical operations which are important for the retrieval of data. This includes the JOIN option with the specification of the rules for the joining of tables. Reference Nance, C., Losser, T., Iype, R. and Harmon, G., 2013, March. Nosql vs rdbms-why there is room for both. InProceedings of the Southern Association for Information Systems Conference(pp. 111-116). Padhy, R.P., Patra, M.R. and Satapathy, S.C., 2011. RDBMS to NoSQL: Reviewing some next-generation non-relational databases.International Journal of Advanced Engineering Science and Technologies,11(1), pp.15-30. Cattell, R., 2011. Scalable SQL and NoSQL data stores.ACM SIGMOD Record,39(4), pp.12-27. Mohan, C., 2013, March. History repeats itself: sensible and NonsenSQL aspects of the NoSQL hoopla. InProceedings of the 16th International Conference on Extending Database Technology(pp. 11-16). ACM. McCreary, D. and Kelly, A., 2013. Making sense of NoSQL.Greenwich, Conn.: Manning Publications.

Wife of Baths Tale Essay Example

Wife of Baths Tale Essay The general prologue of the story â€Å"The Canterbury Tales,† begin in April, as the narrator (Chaucer) begins a pilgrimage from the Tabard Inn at Southwerk to the famed Canterbury, where Sir Thomas a Becket, a martyr for Christianity, is supposedly buried. The General Prologue is a basic descriptive list of the twenty-nine people who become pilgrims to journey to Canterbury, each telling a story along the way. The narrator describes and lists the pilgrims skillfully, according to their rank and status. Noticeably, there is one character who seems to stand out over the others. She is a shy, polite Prioress who is well mannered and proper; wears a fine broach with inscriptions are about love. He clearly and mysteriously describe’s the wife’s background, â€Å"She’d had five husbands, all at the church door/Apart from other company in you/No need just now to speak of that, forsooth/And she had thrice been to Jerusalem†(Lines 470-473). Also, the Prologue of the Wife of Bath’s Tale ironically describes a woman which directs the reader to a connection with that of the general prologue. â€Å"In which I’ve been an expert as a wife/That is to say, myself have been the whip/So please yourself whether you want to sip/At that same cask of marriage I shall broach† (Lines 13-16). † Although it is factual that the character in Chaucer’s general prologue and the prologue in the Wife of Bath’s Tale is the same entity, there is yet a distinct difference in descriptions of that character. We will write a custom essay sample on Wife of Baths Tale specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Wife of Baths Tale specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Wife of Baths Tale specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In terms of the story one might strongly seek out the wide use of key similar yet distinct in difference issues, irony, and metaphorical aspects of the tale as to the general prologue. In response, the similar issues; this vivid sketch is one of the most striking in the General Prologue. We learn of the Wifes physical appearance, her dress, her way of life and her character, while Chaucer introduces hints he intends to amplify later in the narrative. Although editions of the Wifes prologue and tale will usually contain the portrait from the General Prologue, in the work as Chaucer intended it to be in its finished state, the portrait would be separated from the Wifes speaking by at least (as in Robinsons edition) five complete tales, with prologues and linking narratives. Thus details are mentioned in the portrait but left unexplained until much later. The Wife is not beautiful, but forceful and vivacious. Her bright clothes and elaborate head-dress coverchiefs) are ostentatious rather than elegant: her hat is as broad as a bokeler (a buckler or small shield). Her clothes are of good quality fyn scarlet reed and her shoes are moiste and newe: the effect is perhaps to advertise herself and her wealth, rather than attempt uncharacteristic finesse. Of her life we are told that, â€Å"apart from oother compaignye in youthe(Line 471), she has had five husbands, a revelation of which we certainly wish to know more. This means, of cour se, that she has been five times widowed (no divorce for women in 14th century England). Her habit of going on pilgrimages suggests a devout woman, but her real reasons for such travel are a love of adventure, and the social opportunities these trips bring. As in the present case, most pilgrims are men (and the few other women present are nuns). One of them might be the next husband for whom she is looking out! The last part of the description tells us of her social skills, especially her knowledge of remedies of love, an art which she well understands. Irony is a form of speech in which the real meaning is concealed or contradicted by the words used. In the prologue of the Wife of Bath,

The eNotes Blog 9 EdTech Resources to Try BeforeSummer

9 EdTech Resources to Try BeforeSummer Students and educators are constantly bombarded with apps and online resources claiming to improve the learning experience. To help you navigate through the mountain of options, here are some of the  best EdTech trends that you can try before summer. 1. MyStudyLife This online planner was designed for students and educators to make their learning and teaching process a lot easier. This calendar application allows you to organize your study schedule, lectures, tasks and exams. By using this tool, you can stay ahead of lectures and assignments and become more productive. 2. Google Apps for Education Google plays a vital role in the world of education technology. It is constantly  unleashing new productivity and collaboration tools that can be used to enhance the  learning process. 3. SlideBean This online tool provides quick ways of making visually appealing presentations in a couple of minutes. Designing a presentation is easy because SlideBean offers a variety of design options. Moreover, you can add video, timelines, text clouds, quotes and images to your content. 4.  Timeful Increase your productivity by using Timeful, an app that helps you develop efficient habits. It is not your average list or note taking app. Timeful uses intelligent code to collect information about your scheduled routine. As it learns your schedule, it  will automatically prioritize and allocate tasks to your free time. 5.  Quizlet Quizlet is a free resource that allows students and  teachers to study anything  they are interested in.  This is a smart and simple tool to research, share,  and study flashcards in any subject. With Quizlet, learning becomes more fun and engaging. 6.  Respondus Respondus is a very interesting tool because it develops assessments to help educators prevent students from printing, cheating, copying, or accessing other applications during a test. The LockDown Browser application also restricts  students from accessing other browsers or sites during an online exam. 7.  Padlet Padlet is a useful app in making collaborative class projects and managing groups. It allows students and teachers to create an online bulletin board where they can display information about any topic. This is a free application and anyone can access it on any device. 8.  EdPuzzle EdPuzzle is an innovative platform that educators can use as they adapt to  the flipped classroom. You can take any videos from the web and edit or shorten them to highlight  the exact segment  that you need for your lesson. You can enhance your videos by adding a few simple touches or embedding audio notes, lessons, quizzes and questions. 9.  Books That Grow If youre looking for an interactive library, this digital reading platform encourages students to develop their reading and comprehension skills. It has many fiction and non-fiction texts that are accessible to different reading levels. It has a unique feature allowing teachers to create a virtual classroom to monitor what kind of texts their students are reading. What other EdTech tools you can recommend to students and teachers to improve their classroom learning experience? This is a guest post from contributing writer, Candace Meyer.  She is a blogger, photographer, and traveler. Shes fond of books and writing articles, stories, and poems. Follow her on  Twitter  and  Google+.

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn - Essay Example There were several moments when Finn had to undergo moral conflict as he went against the usual social norms by protecting Jim. Moral of Huck Finn Finn has been portrayed as an extremely loyal and courageous boy who because of his unique childhood did not get proper education. His sense of right and wrong is guided by the social structure in which he has been brought up. In the entire trip with Jim, Huck was faced with internal conflicts. On the one hand he felt it is his duty to surrender Jim to the authorities, on the other hand his loyalty and compassion makes him take extreme measures to save him. Several times he was torn between his â€Å"reason and desires – where he believes the former is correct and the latter wrong† (Kleist, 258). Every time he followed his heart and fulfilled his desire to save his friend thus performing the right action even thought he felt that he was wrong. The question arises that why Finn performed such moral deeds. The general ideas are that enslaving people because of their color is an immoral act, Jim deserves to enjoy freedom like a white man, or it is an obligation of a decent man to protect the oppressed. Throughout the novel Finn was never struck by these thoughts. On the contrary he kept on telling himself that by protecting Jim he was doing wrong and going against his moral duties. Although there is no way to know the exact reasons of his actions, it can be concluded that Finn was saving Jim because â€Å"his heart is in the right place† (Kleist, 259). Finn is a character who rejects the perspectives of civilization on what is right and wrong. He makes decisions based on what his heart instructs him. Throughout the journey made in this novel, Finn undergoes an â€Å"inner growth† and he does not surrender to the conventional values of the society. He learns to be compassionate to others irrespective of their races. In the end, Finn decides to â€Å"construct a new life among men who, like hi m, have left a patterned society† (Cummins). Value of friendship The portrayal of the warm and compassionate friendship between Finn and Jim is a major aspect of this novel. Belonging to two different backgrounds in a society where one (Finn) must always neglect the other (Jim) these two characters stand out to form an unbreakable bond. Jim who is one of the â€Å"noblest characters in American literature† (Wrobel, 6) knows how to value true friendship. In one sequence he sacrificed his sleep so that Finn can take some rest. Finn appreciated this gesture by saying that Jim was a good person. This revealed the â€Å"warm and cordial† (Wrobel, 6) side of Jim and he cared for Finn like a parent. Another day on Jackson’s island they find a house which they loot. Inside the house was a corpse which Jim did not want Finn to see because the face was â€Å"too gashly† (Twain, 47). This proved how Jim wanted to protect Finn from the ugly things. Finn too fel t â€Å"safe and comfortable† with Jim (Wrobel, 6). At one time Finn and Jim observed some men looking for slaves who escaped. During that time Finn felt a moral obligation to hand over Jim to Miss Watson because he belonged to her and protecting him means taking care of stolen property. But then Finn listened to his heart and saved Jim by lying to the men that his father is on the raft and is recovering from small pox, hearing which the men fled. This was a very

The Worlds Most Ethical Companies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Worlds Most Ethical Companies - Essay Example This essay will discuss about the ethical responsibilities and company policies of PepsiCo towards consumers, employees and environment. Ethical and social responsibilities are vital for every organization to strengthen the relationship between customers, employees and communities. PepsiCo is the most global ethical company that is promoting ethical responsibility both socially and environmentally. PepsiCo has also developed several practices and programs that can help them to achieve success. Some of world popular beverage brands are owned by PepsiCo which are Pepsi-Cola, Lay’s, Mountain Dew, Tropicana and Diet Pepsi. The pivotal mission of PepsiCo is to be world’s largest premier consumer products’ manufacturing and distributing organization. There are many ways in which PepsiCo behaves morally responsible towards environment. In the year 2009, PepsiCo promoted and created sustainable process that can enable to raise the level of availability of water in regions which are affected by crisis of water. The promotion of clean water is one of the important practices initiated by PepsiCo to be more responsible towards environment. The demonstration and promotion of this practice made PepsiCo Foundation to receive award for best ethical initiative taken by any organization in the year 2010. Huge amount of capital has invested by PepsiCo Foundation to ensure clean water to the emerging markets. Some of the countries in which PepsiCo has started this operational program are Bangladesh, Brazil, India and Africa. Some of the examples of the commitment initiated by PepsiCo for environment sustainability are Safe Water Network Grant and Water Partners Grant (Przybylowicz, 2014). Another moral responsibility of PepsiCo is recycling programs and other environment policies to ensure environmental sustainability. Continuous improvement in the packaging and reduction of waste is core component of PepsiCo to

Educational Issue in the U.S. Supreme Court Essay

Educational Issue in the U.S. Supreme Court - Essay Example In the words of the new Chief Justice at the time, John Roberts, "The way to stop discrimination on the basis of race is to stop discriminating on the basis of race.† This is a key remark and the key to understanding the view the court has taken of race and education since the landmark ruling of Brown v. Board of Education. What this really means for classroom practice is that we should see students for all that they are, not just the colour of their skin. Many people who wanted to so-called public school choice plans were keen to get more diversity in their school districts. That’s not a bad idea, but as with so many things when you being to legislate something that doesn’t always obvious follow. The government is not the best way to go about such business. Diversity is a lot more than race and using such superficial qualifications to impose diversity would likely not create diversity in the first place. The court ruled that looking on at race in the drive for greater diversity was unconstitutional and effectively a reversal of Brown v. Board of Education. Justice Breyer used a phrase, "Never in the history of the court have so few done so much so quickly." And he was talking about Chief Justice Roberts and Justice [Samuel] Alito making this court a far more conservative institution in just one year. And at that phrase, "And never have so few done so much so quickly," both Justice Alito and Chief Justice Roberts looked over at Breyer and went, whoa, thats pretty personal by the standards of the Supreme Court. (Toobin, 2007) It is clear that some parents may still have different views of what diversity means compared to the court and would like impose more racial diversity even if it means limiting students choice. It is important to be mindful of this. What this case also means is that there is a little bit of a rollback of the Nanny State is on that uses excessive state controls, be they regulations or laws, to restrict its

Business Plan For A Child Care Facility Marketing Essay

Business Plan For A Child Care Facility Marketing Essay The ABC Company is a full service child company. It provides child care facility for kids of age three to five. The target of the company will be double income professional parents. Professional parents have been very keen in terms of their childs development and growth in a healthy and learning environment. To attend their children best facilities, they are willing to pay handsome amounts. The ABC company will proved to be a cutting edge in terms of child development, (Smith, 1993) providing services of specialized training staff for toddler development. A low student teacher ratio, coupled with custom designed facility and proposed curriculum ensures high quality service for parents and children. The ABC Company expects to be a profitable service provider by the end of the year and has projected a modest net profit by three years. http://www.bplans.com/child_care_business_plan/images/7dae8e980a9f4c97a74c2bb836c3a9bd.png Mission: The ABC company has mission to deliver top level child care services. We strive to provide maximum satisfaction to our customers. In order to prove this statement, everything else will fell into place. The company is passionate enough to meet and exceed customer needs. Objectives: The objectives of the ABC Company for first three years of operation include: In the first seven months, ABC Company will be utilized by at least 35 different families. Provide high quality services that will lead to exceed the customer expectations Increase in number of served clients by 20% each year Development of a profitable and sustained startup business A brief overview of the company: The ABC Company will offer its services of child care for the children with age of Three to Five. The services will be available between 7a.m to 6 p.m. There will be variety of tasks that children will enjoy to learn. Such activities include, large muscle group activities, arts and crafts, socialization, and tasks (Smith, 1993) related to general learning. There will be low teacher student ratio to ensure the delivery of quality services and also meeting the expectations of customers. The company will conduct its services centers in recently purchased home that have been converted to child care services center. Start up summary of business: Start up cost for ABC Company includes: Procurement cost of a four bedroom house. Renovation expenses of house to make some changes in accordance with requirements of child care service center. Office furniture Computer system and printer photo copier and fax machine Chairs Tables T.V room Mats and pillows for sleeping play ground with outdoor games accessories Laundry facilities Toys First Aid box Cleaning supplies Marketing expenses Legal advisors fee Note: *All long term assets are depreciated using long term depreciation method. http://www.bplans.com/child_care_business_plan/images/5e06f6f2664d40f3b091b667fa5335ed.png Technological needs: Basically the ABC Company does not need any high technology software. As the main concern is high quality child care services for target group of customers and the services will be provided by highly professional teachers who focus on development and effective learning of the children, basic concepts making and involving the children in innovative and creative activities. Services of company: The ABC Company offers high quality services of child care for kids of age three to five years. Its customized facilities, low teacher student ratio and innovative learning programs give the company competitive advantage. To accommodate the working parents, working hours are larger than usual or normal business working hours. In two income families, both parents are working, children care by reliable mean is major concern. The ABC Company s most appropriate and creative solution for this concern. It serves as virtual parents to children and provides the children with innovative learning tasks. Children are not monitored her but they are engaged ( Lindsay Lindsey, 1987) in creative, innovative and useful learning tasks under close supervision of our highly specialized and trained staff. Summary of Market Analysis: As the company is focused to provide services to child group with age of three to five years, the target market of the company will be two income professional families. These professionals, as common practice, ( Lindsay Lindsey, 1987) are not allowed to carry their children with them at work place; care of their children during their working hours is of great concern for these professionals. The ABC Company provides creative solution and best option for the parents who want to have something more than just babysitting facilities. (Smith 1993) Parents will likely to be interested in selecting the child care facility for their children where they will learn many innovative and useful skills such as, reading, writing, art and crafts and socialization etc. Professional parents are keenly interested in ( Lindsay Lindsey, 1987) growth and development of their children in an innovative manner, and they are more willing to pay for the services. Strategy and implementation summary: Delivery of child care services will be provided in safe and secure environment, keeping children safe and secure to avoid any mishap or hazardous incident for children. The mission of ABC Company is to make the parents feel good as well as make the learning fun and secure for children. Competitive Edge: The competitive edge of ABC Company is complete compliance with legal and regulatory requirements while meeting all appropriate certification and licensing requirements. Moreover, all candidates are passed through process of background screening before hiring. All these unique attributes give the ABC Company a competitive edge. Market segmentation: The target of ABC Company is one explicit group of customers, the two income professionals family from middle and top class. Usually this group of customers has money but not time for their childrens care. They try to outsource this task of child care, the ABC company s most reliable option to consider in this regard. (Helburn Howes, 1996) This group of customers has start teaching their children basic concepts and skills as writing, reading, socialization etc. The ABC Company will continue to develop and polish these skills exactly in accordance with customer expectations. (Helburn Howes, 1996) Professionalism is the basic reason for parents group being more ambitious in terms of their childrens learning and they have enough money to provide sophisticated child care.   Market Analysis pie: Strategy for target market segmentation: Segmented market needs some provision for child care of target group. Census by Labor Department indicates that 29% of children of working parents are cared by day care centers and 50% are cared by relatives. This indicates that there is enough potential in the market specifically in context of our target group who is more concerned about and prefers a structures learning environment for their child. It sounds good to visit relatives with children on weekends or for nights, but a structured environment for learning of child cannot be expected there. Instead, formal institutes like ABC Company with passionate services will be a great choice without any doubt. The American society continues to be a society of people working for long hours a day, they need child care services, and this ultimate need will derive the business for ABC Company. Analysis of service business: The ABC Company has to compete in child care industry. There are companies at all levels from basic baby sitter service companies to child development and learning service companies; making the industry fairly broad and populated. Companies in the concerned industry are providing quality services (Helburn Howes, 1996) during business hours as well as night and evening hours services. Price, quality, and gut feeling drive a lot of parental choices. The secret of success for the ABC Company lies in selection of a specific segment of market with enough potential of success and growth opportunities. Management plan: Person 1, the founder of ABC Company, will be closely monitoring daily operations child care centre. He has earned his Post graduate degree in English from XY University. After completion of education, he has been teaching in India for five years, he got a room on rent there, he was taking care of the land ladys children in exchange of rent of the room. Although it was firs time, he was looking after the children in this way, but it was an interesting experience for him. This experience gave Person 1, to think on new avenues and he was thinking about to start his business of child care when he returned to America. No doubt, it as successful experience with children, that led person 1 to consider this business as his career. To gain more knowledge about the subject, he got masters degree n education program to persue toddler development. After this degree he has earned more confidence about starting a child care business with great chances of success. He purchased a house for this pur pose and converted it into child care facility center. There is some key professionals such as Person2, Person 3 ,4 and 5 has also been hired by Person 1, to carry forward child business activities with expert opinion of these professionals. All of these have masters degree in their respective area of specialization and have great experience in their respective fields. Personnel plan: Staff of ABC Company planned to be consisting of person 1, working full time, playing the role of leader and trainer as well. During first three months, two teachers, two assistants and one person for general health, who will help out with custodial, cooking, and laundry tasks. By month seven, two more assistants will be hired. Personnel Plan Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Matt $24,000 $30,000 $36,000 Teacher $30,000 $36,000 $36,000 Teacher $30,000 $36,000 $36,000 Teaching assistant $20,000 $24,000 $24,000 Teaching assistant $20,000 $24,000 $24,000 General help person $15,000 $18,000 $18,000 Teaching assistant $12,000 $24,000 $24,000 Teaching assistant $12,000 $24,000 $24,000 Total People 8 8 8 Total Payroll $163,000 $216,000 $222,000 Financial plan: General Assumptions: General Assumptions Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Plan Month 1 2 3 Current Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% Long-term Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% Tax Rate 25.42% 25.00% 25.42% Other 0 0 0 Break-even Analysis The Break-even Analysis indicates  what is needed in monthly revenue to break even. http://www.bplans.com/child_care_business_plan/images/f07614e9e57840458f6e683d2759c018.png Break-even Analysis: Monthly Revenue Break-even $18,669 Assumptions: Average Percent Variable Cost 2% Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost $18,296 Projected Profit and Loss The following table will indicate projected profit and loss. http://www.bplans.com/child_care_business_plan/images/6867c3b9b3a14652b2e1fe171856300a.png Projected Cash Flow: The following chart and table will indicate projected cash flow. http://www.bplans.com/child_care_business_plan/images/dbee2235438e45678f4ebf4f761411d9.png PresidentOrganizational chart Vice President Teacher Teacher Assistant Assistant Management Team Gap: Although all the members are highly professional and experienced, they have excellent skills to make sure the successful journey of business. There is not gap exist at the side of management of child care service center of ABC company. At the lower level, assistants are the people who need guidance to work efficiently, but under the supervision of our experts, they will soon become able to deliver their services in efficient manner.

Comparing Common Characteristics of The Trial and Nausea :: comparison compare contrast essays

Common Characteristics of The Trial and Nausea I am happy I took the opportunity to explore Jean-Paul Sartre's Nausea and Franz Kafka's The Trial. These novels are considered by many to be two of the definitive works representing Existentialist philosophy. Many other authors have dealt with the subject of existence in the form of a novel, most notably Samuel Beckett (Molloy) and Albert Camus (A Happy Death). Existentialist ideas have even slipped into the works of authors such as Ernest Hemingway and Joseph Heller. The Trial and Nausea have a great number of common characteristics. Obviously, Existentialism is an important theme in both The Trial and Nausea. The background of this philosophy creates a solid foundation on which the novels develop. Both novels contain a high level of absurdity, which is used as a device to clarify common life experiences that are often overlooked. The protagonist in each novel is presented in an isolated environment. Each character deals with enormous inner turmoil while trying to find meaning in his life. Both novels were written in Europe in the late 1930's, at a time when World War II was beginning to invade the lives of Europeans. Hitler's dominance of human minds was most likely a strong influence on the thought processes displayed by the Existentialists. This mode of thought seems a reasonable reaction to the massive destruction of individual worth and freedom that takes place at times of war. The conceptions of existence have influenced many writers. A specific school of writers, the Existentialists, chose to focus solely on unraveling the mysteries of existence. Sartre and Kafka were two of the most influential and famous writers of the Existentialist school. Sartre, in addition to his acclaim as a novelist, received considerable acclaim as a philosopher. Some critics, on the other hand, were strongly opposed to any notion of the Existentialist mode of thinking.

The Speaker’s Importance in Poetry

The speaker can be the most important aspect of a poem. The speaker allows for a more active voice in the poem, and can often serve as a mouthpiece to communicate the ideas of the poet to an audience. Much like an actor, the speaker can tell or act out a first-hand account of what occurs. The speaker is also a voice that can provide another perspective. With evidence from â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est,† â€Å"A Man Who Had Fallen Among Thieves,† and â€Å"The Man He Killed,† this essay will highlight the similarities and differences of a speaker to help establish the definition of a speaker.It will be shown how speakers serve a variety of roles in poetry, and can help readers gain a better understanding of universal issues. The speaker in â€Å"A Man Who Had Fallen Among Thieves,† takes on the role as a Good Samaritan for a man in need of help and abandoned by others. The speaker acknowledges society’s unjust acts against a man who â€Å"lay by the ro adside on his back dressed in fifteenthrate ideas† (16). The speaker tells of citizens who â€Å"graze at pause then fired by hypercivic zeal sought newer pastures,† and left the weak man to go elsewhere (17).The speaker, the Good Samaritan, rescues the punished man while the other citizens deny assisting the helpless man. While the poem illustrates themes like the importance of doing the right thing despite one’s own desires, the speaker serves as a voice to reiterate the point the poet wants to communicate to the audience. Because of the speaker, this poem offers a more of a realistic point of view and a different perspective from the citizens and the helpless man.Using powerful and graphic diction in such lines like â€Å"of pinkest vomit out of eyes,† to describe emotions throughout the poem, the speaker helps to stir up emotions within the reader by offering a vivid first-hand account of the situation (17). Like the speaker in â€Å"A Man Who Had Fal len Among Thieves,† the speaker in † The Man He Killed,† uses vivid imagery to illustrate his feelings, helps to communicate the writer’s ideas to an audience, and offers a first-hand account of what is occurring in the poem. The speaker talks about his own confusion.He is confused because he cannot understand why the person he has killed is dead. In his state of confusion, the speaker tells of the intimacy between himself and the person he has killed when he mentions the phrases â€Å"staring face to face† (34). In addition, the speaker tells of the hostility between the two men, for they are both firing guns at each other. The speaker says â€Å"I shot at him as he at me†(34). The speaker knows that he would’ve been killed otherwise, and he goes on to say â€Å"and I killed him in his place. I shot him dead because-because he was my foe†(34).Here, the speaker shows a conflict between his feelings and actions and he is questionin g it. Later in the poem, the speaker says † Just so: my foe of course he was; that's clear enough; although,† which shows that he understands that he had to kill his enemy because of the tradition of war (34). He begins to think about what he did when he says † he thought he'd list, perhaps offhand-like-just as I- was out of work†(34). Here, the speaker offers additional insight into reasons why men enlist to fight in war. In this case, the speaker suggests that the man he kills was unemployed just like the speaker was.The reader gets to take another peak at the speaker’s inner turmoil as he mentions â€Å"You shoot a fellow down You'd treat if met where any bar is,† thus concluding that one kills another in war despite the possibility of knowing the person in the past or future (34). All in all, it is as if the reader gets a front row seat to experience the inner chaos the speaker suffers as he tries to fully grasp the concept and tradition of war. The speaker provides a realistic and familiar voice that could be any person during any war era.As a result, the speaker helps bring to life the atrocities of war to readers who may have never experienced it. The speaker in â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est,† describes a gruesome war scene involving enemies using gas to kill victims. Here, the speaker watches someone die because he didn't wear a gas mask. The speaker offers readers first-hand vivid descriptions of the young men that have become filthy, weary, and helpless when he describes the men as â€Å"bent double, like old beggars under sacks, knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed though sludge†(27).The speaker paints a picture with his words to illustrate what is happening. In one scene, the speaker shows the men heading towards lodging when he says â€Å"and toward our distant rest began to trudge† then in an instant, gas-shells are dropping and the men must put on their helmets (27). One of the men di d not put on his helmet. Through the poet, the speaker uses vivid imagery to describe the man’s death when he says â€Å"as under a green sea, I saw him drowning†(27).The speaker tells an audience â€Å"my friend, you would not tell with such high zest to children ardent for some desperate glory,† meaning that he would not suggest children go to war to become heroes, or die honorably for one’s country, because it is not â€Å"sweet† or â€Å"fitting† to suffocate in gas (27). Obviously he disagrees with the old saying â€Å"Dulce ed decorum est Pro patria mori,† because the speaker refers to dying honorably in war as the â€Å"the Old Lie (27). Like the speakers in the previous poems mentioned, the speaker of â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est,† illustrates a moving picture in order to help an audience understand the atrocities of war.Here, the speaker once again serves as a familiar mouthpiece that awakens emotions within the reader. Through the speaker, the writer tells this horrible memory because he is informing future generations not to fight in wars for a false feeling of accomplishment because being killed in war can be in no way heroic, but gruesome. The speakers all have certain aspects in common. One thing they all have in common is reacting under social pressure. In â€Å"A Man Who Had Fallen Among Thieves,† and â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est,† the speakers both rebel against the social pressure and struggle with society’s often inhumane teachings.In other words, the speakers question universal issues like whether or not to follow the prevailing social code. In â€Å"The Man He Killed,† the speaker struggles with the social pressure to kill, and while he questions what he did, he doesn't try to stop the war. Another similarity is the speakers are all first-hand participants in the action of the poems. For â€Å"A Man Who Had Fallen Among Thieves,† the Good Samaritan spea ker sees the citizens ignoring the man who had been robbed and opts to rescue the helpless man.In â€Å"The Man He Killed,† the speaker is â€Å"face to face† with another human being and kills him simply because their countries are at war (34). In â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est,† the speaker informs future generations and the reader that war is not always heroic and valuable, but it can be cruel, and immoral. In addition to reacting under social pressure, another similarity of the three poems is all the speakers sense the injustices committed, and they all wish they could relive the situations and possibly change the outcomes.For instance, in â€Å"The Man He Killed,† the speaker accepts social pressure as a way of life, and he does this to escape the guilt he is feeling and by taking what some may feel is the easy way out. In â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est,† and â€Å"A Man Who Has Fallen Among Thieves,† both speakers challenge the crowds to ackno wledge injustice and go against social pressures. The speakers throughout these three poems also convey differences. The main difference is how they respond to social pressure. In â€Å"A Man Who Had Fallen Among Thieves,† and in â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est,† both speakers rebel loudly against the social code.In other words they are more opinionated, and while they aren't scared of social pressure, both speakers are aware of the often, brutal social code. In â€Å"The Man He Killed,† the speaker succumbs and accepts the ways of society. While he does question his error, he doesn't do anything rebellious like the other speakers. To conclude, the speaker is crucial in getting the point of the poem across. Although the speaker is often anonymous, the poet uses an insightful, familiar speaker as a tool to impart different points of view, wisdom, or whatever the writer is seeking to tell an audience.The speaker often offers a first-hand experience in order to help evo ke feelings within a reader. The speaker is also important because while he or she is not factual, nor omnipresent, the speaker offers a different perspective and helps readers get a better idea of why war is not â€Å"sweet and fitting,† or why it is better to do what is morally just for instance (27). The poet uses the speaker to created irony and tension in the poem. Overall, the speaker is valuable to both the poet and an audience in order to achieve a better understanding of an occurrence, universal issues or any ideas the poet seeks to illustrate to an audience.

Industrialization Essays - Great Plains, Free Essays, Term Papers

Industrialization Essays - Great Plains, Free Essays, Term Papers Industrialization a. Why were the Indians treated so unjustly? (12) The American settlers greed was the basis for the injustice forced upon the Indians. At first the Americans simply wanted the land that could be used to grow or create products. Then the Indians were viewed as hostile enemies. This was unfair because the Americans were too greedy to give the Indians the supplies they were promised; therefore, the Indians attacked. The Indians also attacked because the Americans put them on reservations so the settlers could have the rest of the land. The hunters of the West were also forced serious injustice on the Indians. They killed the buffalo by the millions for their hides. The buffalo were the Indians source of food, consequently the Indians were forced to move to reservations. b. Why was the evolving cattle industry so profitable? (10) The low cost and high output of the cattle industry made it extremely profitable. Buffalo grass, which grew year round and through droughts, grew on the Great Plains, which made it unnecessary for ranchers to buy food for the cattle. Cattle could be used as food or a labor force. They could also be sold to the Indians who had no choices for food because they were stuck on the reservations. Cattle could be raised cheaply in the Plains and sold to the railroad workers and the troops guarding the workers. c. Why did farmers and sheep ranchers create problems in the West? (12) d. Why was the railroad essential there? (10) The lack of natural

Identify a patient from your clinical area who is suffering from cancer and his actual and potential problems - Choose and elaborate on one of these problems

Identify a patient from your clinical area who is suffering from cancer and his actual and potential problems - Choose and elaborate on one of these problems IntroductionDespite advances in early detection and effective treatment, cancer remains one of the most feared diseases (National Institutes of Health-State-of-the-Science Panel, 2002). This same panel stated that the most common side effects of cancer are fatigue, pain and depression. The panel in the Conference Statement concluded that currently from the evidence obtained, there are various interventions to treat these symptoms. Assessment by physicians should be carried out for these symptoms throughout the course of the disease, in order to provide adequate symptom control, which sometimes are worse than the disease itself.Case StudyMarco Spiteri is a 17 year old male who has been diagnosed with Acute Myoblastic Leukaemia one year ago. Marco was just three months from finishing four blocks of chemotherapy. He presented at Wonderland a month ago because of hyperthermia and severe back and bilateral lower limb pain. Apart from the pain and fever there were no other clinical finding s.KetoprofenBlood tests revealed myeloid blasts indicative of a relapse of Acute Myoblastic Leukaemia. On admission Marco weighed 55kg. A femoral line was inserted in the right inguinal area and chemotherapy was started three days later. Supportive care included hyperhydration, allopurinol, first line antibiotics and a morphine infusion. The chemotherapy resulted in a good symptomatic response with no fever and disappearance of the severe back and limb pains. The myeloid blasts disappeared from the peripheral blood a few days after starting chemotherapy. A triple lumen Hickman's line was inserted into the right atrium via the right jugular vein on the tenth day after admission and the femoral line was removed. It was revealed that Marco needed a bone marrow transplant, however his sister the only possible donor after HLA testing resulted to no match. Therefore, there was the need to find an unrelated donor which was being coordinated by...

PSYC 320 DB1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

PSYC 320 DB1 - Essay Example The same case applies to having enough knowledge as well as helping the needy. Simply, Saint Paul is implying that the actions humans do are not adequate without love. He further implies that, if the human actions are on the basis of love, their efforts of benefiting the environment are rewarded better as compared to when they lack love (1 Corinthians 13). God wants the humans to impact on the environment by solving various problems in the society with love. He further wants the humans to help one another from their deep hearts and not as a showoff. Moreover, god wants individuals in the society to utilize their talents appropriately in order to receive a better reward (Carter, 2013). There are various situations where the human faith influences their behavior such: participating in social activities like paying taxes, giving to the poor as well as utilizing their knowledge to educate the society on various issues affecting them (1 Corinthians

College Physics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

College Physics - Research Paper Example According to the electromagnetic theory, a charged particle in accelerated motion must radiate energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. So an electron revolving around the nucleus must also radiate energy and finally fall into the nucleus following a spiral path. 5. Although these quarks can not be isolated individually, but in combination with the others it can give existence to subatomic particles as electrons and protons. An electron is made up of one up-quark and two down-quarks (u, d, d) and a proton is made up of two up-quarks and one down-quark (u, u, d). Water or moisture on the earth absorbs heat from the sun and the surroundings. When enough heat has been absorbed, some of the liquid molecules have enough energy to escape from the liquid and begin to rise into the atmosphere as a vapor. As the vapor rises higher, the temperature of the surrounding air becomes lower. Eventually, the vapor loses enough heat to the surrounding air to allow it to turn back into a liquid. Earth's gravitational pull then causes the liquid to "fall" back down to the earth, thereby completing the cycle. It should be noted that if the temperatures in the surrounding air are low enough, the vapor can condense and then freeze into snow or sleet. Once again, gravity will claim the frozen forms and they will return to the earth. Like giant capacitors in the sky, these clouds get charged up. The upper portion of the cloud is positive

Planning a Training Program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Planning a Training Program - Essay Example It was identified particularly in the case of organizations that in order to carry out the regular operations effectively, the employees or the workforce needs to be in a constant process of learning. The requirement of this constant process or learning could be considered as an assurance which could also be regarded as a kind of support for conducting training programs (Caffarella, 2002). The aspect of action entails initiation of the response from the individuals engaged with the organization towards the mentioned promise with the help of budgetary along with distribution of other resources. The action also helps in ascertaining the definite engagement towards the education as well as training function. In certain organizations, there exist employees who are keen on looking or finding ways of enhancing their service. In such kind of organizations, actions are perceived to exist in the range of activities associated with education as well as training. The process of training would a lso ensure the distribution of the knowledge which facilitates organizational as well as individual learning. This aspect of distribution of knowledge remains to be a great concern for the management of the organizations which is attained with the help of proper education as well as training programs. The planners supporting or substantiating the need of such programs and in terms of differentiating the planning framework calls for the requirement of focusing increased concentration on the way of bringing individuals together and in seeking encouragement from the organization. The mentioned need of support also entails the aspect of help from the broader environment in which the considered organizations operate (Caffarella, 2002). There have been mentioned to be a few definite plans that makes certain of the assurance or encouragement from the individuals. Individuals have been categorized on the basis of groups and they have been mentioned to be supervisors, top-level managers, lea rners and middle-level managers. Apart from the facet of encouragement, it is also considered necessary to develop or build support from the organization. The organizational support entails taking into concern the essentiality of such training as well as education programs along with facilitating a certain kind of organizational culture which would encourage the constant progress and learning (Caffarella, 2002). In the process of establishing support from the individuals for training as well as education programs there are certain kinds of individuals who need to be engaged while developing a framework for the process. The individuals who require to be entailed are the present and the budding learners, in case of organizations or field of work, the supervisors of the budding applicants, the senior and mid-level managers related to the supporting organizations, at times need to even entail the board members along with the different stakeholders displaying vested interest. This intere st could be related to the planning procedure or in case of the consequences or the outcome derived from such programs, for instance, the funding agencies or the grassroots’ group of people. In numerous organizations, there exist certain definite vital individuals who need to be constantly tapped for the reason of encouragement, particularly in the instance of planning

Change & Continuity over Time of Religion in Europe from the 1500-1900 Essay Example for Free

Change Continuity over Time of Religion in Europe from the 1500-1900 Essay The period between 1500 to 1900 also refers to the time period from the Middle Ages to the modern world. The period witnessed significant strides in state building in England, France, and Spain, where growing bureaucracies levied taxes to finance large-scale warfare and territorial expansion. At the same time encroachment on the longstanding powers of the nobility caused feudal reaction, while the breach with tradition, particularly by creating new taxes in an era plagued by war, famine, and disease, caused peasants to revolt. A number of historical trends emerged to give the period clear definition: the fragmentation of Christianity and growing secularism; pronounced demographic and economic fluctuation; the development of the European state system; and the emergence of a global, Europe-centered system of production and trade. In the second decade of the sixteenth century, the Christian church experienced the first in a series of religious divisions along geographic lines. The sequence of splits, beginning in the Holy Roman Empire and spreading to the whole of Europe by the end of the century, transformed the relationship of the reformed churches with state, society, and the people. Christianity also spread to the indigenous people of the Americas and Asia. There was a strong desire for religious unity, marked by mandatory conversions of Moors and Jews to Catholicism in Spain and an enthusiastic missionary effort both in Europe and abroad. At the same time in nearly every area of Europe religious conflict and calls for a redistribution of power became virtually unavoidable, causing crisis in authority at state and local levels. Religious evangelism encouraged stronger spiritual education of young people. During the same time period, the advances of scientific information provided new, conflicting methods of learning. For this reason, children of educated classes were brought up in a world of competing models of knowledge advanced by churchmen and scientists, while the children of ordinary people were exposed to combinations of evangelical claims, folk wisdom, and the overpowering and repressive Reformation churches. Protestant and Catholic teachers tried to clarify and define the boundaries of official doctrine. Their interactions with the commoners caused serious tensions. Popular beliefs were judged as pagan. Evangelists tried to impose religious uniformity and eliminate groups or individuals who could not be brought into the mainstream Christianity. In particular, the office of the Holy Inquisition denied the lay peoples claims to spiritual powers in an effort to give all powers to the clergy. It was an attempt to take away the spiritual dimension of the lay people, medicine and science. The religious campaign to denounce magic and witchcraft helped prepare the ground for the late-seventeenth-century and eighteenth-century scientific claims that the cosmos was mechanized. In the modern age, science would undermine magical beliefs and reduce the spiritual influence of the clergy. The religious Reformation, together with the critical and undemocratic nature of Renaissance humanism, shattered the unity of intellectual thought, developments that were vital to the advancement of science. The discovery of new worlds and people and that the earth was round; the invention of movable type; the development of firearms and of a lens that improved the visibility of the stars and planets; improved mechanical clocks; and the development of shipbuilding and navigation opened up new intellectual perspectives and methods of discovery that relied increasingly on rational thinking rather than religion. Scientists made new claims to authority and objectivity, and began explaining the world in mechanical terms. Separating the observable world from the spiritual sphere represented a fundamental shift in thought. To see the world operating on basic principles discoverable by reason created hope that humans could control their environment, a change in attitude that helped pave the way for nineteenth-century industrialization.

Jane Eyre and Control Dramas Essays -- Jane Eyre Essays

Jane Eyre and Control Dramas  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   There are particular powers that drive lives in their respective directions.   Some are internal, but the majority are external.   The external propellers are forces caused by the environment of an individual.   Environmental influences include but are not limited to   geographical and climatic forces.   In addition, there are societal forces such as the "control drama." Control dramas have been introduced by the best selling author James Redfield as a way to evaluate situations through behavioral classifications.   Jane Eyre is an excellent example of how control dramas affect the individual.   In order to fully understand why Jane acts as she does, it is paramount to analyze the control dramas that influence her choices and decisions (Redfield 142-43). Redfield suggests, "One of the first steps we must take to evolve consciously is to clear away our past attitudes, fears, misinformation, and behavior for controlling the flow of energy" (142-43).   A control drama is a situation that involves an individual want or drive to control power.   This will to power is exhibited through actions, reactions, conversations, and all other facets of everyday life.   The foundation of control dramas begin early in life and set the tone for further life choices.   In a conversation, for example, there is often a constant drive for each participant to feel as if he or she is in control.   The way that each person gains control defines the different levels of a control drama.   There are four basic types of power control that we purport:   two which are passive and the two that are active. The most active role one can assume is the "intimidator."   The intimidator vies for attention by use of extreme behavior.... ...Jane's environment, she fell in love with Mr. Rochester.   The reason for her feelings was not because he was good looking, especially kind, rich, or socially suitable, but because she felt no pressure to perform within a control drama.   Mr. Rochester and Jane did not have to act with activity or passivity to coerce the other to sacrifice any of their own personal control.   This unfettered relationship is finally successful because of their conscious effort to remain free of these dramas. Works Cited Brontà «, Charlotte.   Jane Eyre.   Ed.   Richard J. Dunn.   2nd ed.   Norton:   New York, 1987.   (5-398). Eagleton, Terry.   "Jane Eyre's power Struggles."   Jane Eyre.   Ed.   Richard J. Dunn.   2nd ed.   Norton:   New York, 1987.   (491-96). Redfield, James, and Carol Adrienne.   The Celestine Prophesy:   An Experimental Guide.   New York:   Time Warner Co., 1995.    Jane Eyre and Control Dramas Essays -- Jane Eyre Essays Jane Eyre and Control Dramas  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   There are particular powers that drive lives in their respective directions.   Some are internal, but the majority are external.   The external propellers are forces caused by the environment of an individual.   Environmental influences include but are not limited to   geographical and climatic forces.   In addition, there are societal forces such as the "control drama." Control dramas have been introduced by the best selling author James Redfield as a way to evaluate situations through behavioral classifications.   Jane Eyre is an excellent example of how control dramas affect the individual.   In order to fully understand why Jane acts as she does, it is paramount to analyze the control dramas that influence her choices and decisions (Redfield 142-43). Redfield suggests, "One of the first steps we must take to evolve consciously is to clear away our past attitudes, fears, misinformation, and behavior for controlling the flow of energy" (142-43).   A control drama is a situation that involves an individual want or drive to control power.   This will to power is exhibited through actions, reactions, conversations, and all other facets of everyday life.   The foundation of control dramas begin early in life and set the tone for further life choices.   In a conversation, for example, there is often a constant drive for each participant to feel as if he or she is in control.   The way that each person gains control defines the different levels of a control drama.   There are four basic types of power control that we purport:   two which are passive and the two that are active. The most active role one can assume is the "intimidator."   The intimidator vies for attention by use of extreme behavior.... ...Jane's environment, she fell in love with Mr. Rochester.   The reason for her feelings was not because he was good looking, especially kind, rich, or socially suitable, but because she felt no pressure to perform within a control drama.   Mr. Rochester and Jane did not have to act with activity or passivity to coerce the other to sacrifice any of their own personal control.   This unfettered relationship is finally successful because of their conscious effort to remain free of these dramas. Works Cited Brontà «, Charlotte.   Jane Eyre.   Ed.   Richard J. Dunn.   2nd ed.   Norton:   New York, 1987.   (5-398). Eagleton, Terry.   "Jane Eyre's power Struggles."   Jane Eyre.   Ed.   Richard J. Dunn.   2nd ed.   Norton:   New York, 1987.   (491-96). Redfield, James, and Carol Adrienne.   The Celestine Prophesy:   An Experimental Guide.   New York:   Time Warner Co., 1995.   

Political Analysis of Qatar

POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT Qatar also known as state of Qatar is a sovereign Arab state, located in western Asia. Its sole land border is with Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf. A strait of the Persian Gulf separates Qatar from nearby island state of Bahrain. Qatar has been ruled absolutely by Al-Thani family since the mid 19th century. Formerly a British protectorate noted for pearl hunting, it became independent in 1971.Since, then it has become one of the region’s wealthiest states because of its enormous oil and natural gas revenues. The most important positioning Qatar are held by the members of the al Thani family, or close confidants of the al – Thani family in 1992 Qatar built a strong military ties with united states of America and Qatar is now location of U. S. central command’s forward headquarters and the combined air operations center. Qatar has the world’s highest GDP per capita and proven res erves of oil and natural gas.Qatar tops the list world’s richest countries by Forbes in 2010. Qatar did not emerge as a separate political entity until the mid 19th century when the British recognized sheikh Mohamed bin Thani. This recognition came in the aftermath of maritime Qatari Bahrain war of 1867 – 1868, prior to which the British saw Qatar as a Bahraini dependency of al – Khalifa. In march 1893, at the battle of Wajbah (10 miles west of Doha), Sheikh Jassim defeated the ottomans and forced a treaty that would later form the basis of Qatar emerging as a separate country.The reach of British Empire diminished after World War 2, especially following Indian independence in 1947. Pressure increased on British government in 1950s and British welcomed Kuwait’s declaration of independence in 1961. In 1968 Qatar joined Bahrain and seven other states in a federation, but regional dispute forced Qatar to resign from coalition. Qatar became independent sovere ign state on 3 September 1971. In 1991 Qatar played a significant role in Persian Gulf War against Iraqi army. They supported Saudi Arab National Guard units.In 1995 emir Hamad bin Khalifa al Thani seized control of the country from his father Khalifa bin Hamad al Thani while his father was enjoying vacation in Switzerland. Under emir Hamad Qatar has showed notable change like women’s right to vote, drafting a new constitution, and launch of Al Jazeera. Qatar served as headquarter and one of the main launching sites of U. S. invasion of Iraq in 2003. In December 2010, Qatar was selected to host the 2022 FIFA world cup and thus Qatar will be the first country of Middle East to host the tournament.Qataris celebrate their national day on 18th December. On this day the people of Qatar remembers Sheikh Jassim Bin Mohammad al Thani as a leader in 1878 and the force which supported Sheikh Jassim. Executive Branch In Qatar, the ruling Al Thani family continued to hold power following the declaration of independence in 1971. The head of state is the Emir, and the right to rule Qatar is passed on within the Al Thani family. Politically, Qatar is evolving from a traditional society into a modern welfare state.Government departments have been established to meet the requirements of social and economic progress. The Basic Law of Qatar 1970 institutionalized local customs rooted in Qatar’s conservative Islamic heritage, granting the Emir preeminent power. There is no electoral system. Political parties are banned. The influx of expatriate Arabs has introduced ideas that call into question the tenets of Qatar’s traditional society, but there has been no serious challenge to Al Thani rule.In February 1972, the Deputy Ruler and Prime Minister, Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad, deposed his cousin, Emir Ahmed, and assumed power. This move was supported by the key members of Al Thani and took place without violence or signs of political unrest. On June 27, 1995, the Deputy Ruler, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa deposed his father, Emir Khalifa, in a bloodless coup. Emir Hamad and his father reconciled in 1996. Constitutional Authorities: His highness the Emir is the head of the constitutional authorities, holding both legislative and executive powers.The Council of ministers assists in implementing the general policies of the state and the Advisory Council gives recommendations and advice on public matters referred to it by the Council of ministers. Emir: The Emir is the ruler of the state. Ruler in Qatar is hereditarily within the family of Al-Thani, whereby, power is transferred from father to son. In case no son is available, power is transferred to the person whom the Emir chooses within the family of Al-Thani in accordance with the Emiri Decision No (3) for 1995 amending some provisions of the Amended ProvisionalConstitution on hereditary transfer of power. The Heir Apparent is appointed in accordance with the manner stipulated in the Article No (21) of the Constitution and carries the title of His Highness the Heir Apparent. Article (17) of the Amended Provisional Constitution authorizes the Emir to issue decrees based on the advice of the Council of Ministers and in the consultation with the Advisory Council. Article (18) gives powers to the Emir assisted by the Council of ministers. The Emir thus holds both legislative and executive powers with the assistance of Council of Ministers and the Advisory Council.The Emir’s role is influenced by continuing traditions of consultation, rule by consensus, and the citizen’s right to appeal personally to the Emir. The Emir, while directly accountable to one, cannot violate the Sharia (Islamic law) and, in practice, must consider the opinions of leading notables and the religious establishment. Council of Ministers The supreme chancellor has the exclusive power to appoint and remove the prime minister and cabinet ministers who, together, comprise the Council of Ministe rs, which is the supreme executive authority in the country.The Council of Ministers also initiates legislation. Laws and decrees proposed by the Council of Ministers are referred to the Advisory Council (Majilis Al Shura) for discussion after which they are submitted to the Emir for ratification Political parties and elections Qatar held a constitutional referendum in 2003, which was overwhelmingly supported. The first municipal elections with men and women voters and candidates were held in 2007 and 2011. The first legislative council’s 45 seats are planned for 2013.Suffrage is currently limited to municipal elections and two thirds of the seats in the legislative council, with the voting age number of residents who are prevented from applying for citizenship. The selected municipal Council has no executive powers but may offer advice to the ministers. Administrative divisions Map of the municipalities of Qatar, since 2004 Before 2004, Qatar was divided into ten municipalit ies, also occasionally or rarely translated as governorates or provinces: 1. Doha (Ad Dawhah) 2. Al Ghuwariyah 3. Al Jumaliyah 4. Al Khawr 5. Al Wakrah 6. Ar Rayyan 7.Jariyan al Batnah 8. Madinat ash Shamal 9. Umm Salal 10. Mesaieed Since 2004, Qatar has been divided into seven municipalities. A new municipality, Al Daayen, was created under Resolution No. 13, formed from parts of Umm Salal and Al  Khawr; at the same time, Al Ghuwariyah was merged with Al Khawr; Al  Jumaliyah was merged with Ar Rayyan; Jarayan al Batnah was split between Ar Rayyan and Al  Wakrah; and Mesaieed was merged with Al Wakrah. For statistical purposes, the municipalities are further subdivided into zones (87 in number as of 2004), which are in turn subdivided into blocks.The constitutional development in Qatar graduated from one phase to another, keeping pace with the development of the country and it's economic growth. The first provisional constitution was issued in 1970 before independence and it w as amended in 1972 after independence, in order to cope with the requirements and responsibilities of the new phase. Since that time the objectives and features of the state policy and its Gulf, Arab and Islamic affiliations were determined.The State's authorities and apparatus acquired their experience from actually practicing these authorities in the internal and external domains. Amendments were made on some provisions of the provisional basic statute in regard to the executive authority and hereditary rule so as to conclude the constitutional arrangements in the country. The judiciary act and other basic laws, which were enacted to regulate civil and commercial interactions, were other steps on the way to build up the government apparatus and lay down the foundation for the rule of institutions and the law.To reach that goal, an Emiri Decree was issued in July 1999 to form a high level committee to draft a new, permanent constitution for the country, one of the main provisions o f which would be to cope with the achievements of the State of Qatar and to meet the aspirations and hopes of the 21st century. At the end of June 1999, the Prime Minister Sheikh Abdullah Bin Khalifa Al-Thani issued a decision to form a ministerial committee mandated to study the planning of future economic and industrial development in the country in the light of current global trends. In December 1999 H.H. the Emir Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani issued an Emiri Decree to form the â€Å"High Committee for Coordination and Follow Up†, chaired by H. H. the Heir Apparent Sheikh Jassim Bin Hamad Al-Thani. The Committee is mandated to study the projects proposed by the ministries of public utilities and services sector and work to explore the means to improve coordination among these ministries with a view to enhance cooperation and optimize the implementation of projects. In 1999, free elections were held to form the Central Municipal Council for the first time in the history of Qatar.The historic event marked the country's first step towards democracy in its civic sense. In a pioneering move, women were allowed both to vote and run as candidates in this initial step towards popular participation in decision making in the country. Human rights To western eyes, the Qatari authorities seem to keep a relatively tight rein freedom of expansion and moves for equality. The Freedom in the World 2010 report by Freedom House lists Qatar as â€Å"Not Free† and on a 1-7 scale rates the country a 6 for political rights and 5 for civil liberties.As of 2011, the Democracy Index describes Qatar an â€Å"authoritarian regime† with the source of 3. 18 out of 10, and ranks 138th out of 167 countries covered. The citizens of Qatar enjoy equal civil rights and responsibilities without discrimination on grounds of race, origin or religion. Laws cannot be applied retroactively and no sentence may be passed except under the terms of existing law. A suspect is in nocent until is proven guilty and is entitled to a fair trial. The civil liberties guaranteed by the state include the right of residence, freedom of press and publication and private ownership.These rights cannot be circumscribed except where the practice of such rights contravenes the law or the public interest. The basic statute requires all those residing in the state to observe public order and respect public customs and morals. On its part, the state is responsible for providing public jobs for all residents. Legislative Branch The advisory Council can draft and approve laws, but final say is in the hands of Emir. The council has 45 members, 30 of whom are elected by direct, general secret ballot, and 15 of whom are appointed by the Emir.An Advisory Council or Majlis Al-Shura has limited legislative authority to draft and approve laws, but the Emir has final say on all matters. No legislative elections have been held since 1970 when there were partial elections to the body In 2003, Qatar adopted a new constitution that provided for the direct election of 30 of the 45  members of Advisory Council. As of 2012, the Council is composed entirely of members appointed by the Emir. Elections to the Majlis Al-Shura have been announced, and then postponed, several times.In 2011 the emir announced that elections to the council would be held in the second half of 2013. An elected 29-member Central Municipal Council (CMC) has limited consultative authority aimed at improving municipal services. The CMC makes recommendations to the Ministry for Municipal Affairs and Agriculture. Disagreement between the CMC and the Ministry can be brought to the Council of Ministers for resolution. Municipal elections are scheduled for every four years. The most recent elections for the council were in May 2011. Before 1999, members of the CMC were appointed by the government. Judicial BranchIn 2007, an Administrative Court, a constitutional Court, and Courts of First instances, App eal and Cassation were established. All judges are appointed by Amiri degree, on the recommendation of the Supreme Judiciary Council. Terms are for three years. The legal system is based on Islamic and civil law codes, and a discretionary system of law controlled by the Emir. Islamic law dominates family and personal issues. In May 2011, Qatar held nationwide elections for a 29-member Central Municipal Corporation (CMC), which has limited consultative powers aimed at improving the provision of municipal services.Male and female Qataris aged 18 and older are able to vote, and run as candidates for election. There are no political parties in Qatar. Consultative Assembly The Consultative Assembly has 35 appointed members with only consultative tasks. However, the 2003 Constitution of Qatar calls for a 45 member elected Legislature, which is to be made up of 30 elected representatives and 15 appointed by the Emir. In 2006, Prime Minister Al Thani-then the Deputy PM- announced that elect ions would be held in 2007. However, only a legislative council to review the subject was created that year.The actual elections have been postponed three times; most recently in June 2010, when the Emir extended the Consultative Assembly’s tenure until 2013. Foreign Policy H. H. Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani, Emir of the state of Qatar is considered a highly competent politician and a great contributor to the enrichment of international and regional political practice. The manifestations of that contribution are reflected in the boosting of the economic and political cooperation between Qatar and the Gulf Arab States in particular and between Qatar and the rest of the world in general.Such contributions emanate from a strategic vision, which is marked by courage, objectivity and comprehensiveness. The personalities Doha received during the last five years and the official visits paid by H. H. the Emir Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al Thani to the three old continents in addit ion to North America, all were positively reflected in Qatar’s high standing amongst the states of the world which qualified it to play a positive and influential role marked by reality, transparency, clarity of vision and the adoption of moderate political approach.On October 10, 2005, for the first time, Qatar was elected to a two-year term on the UN Security Council for 2006-2007. According to BBC, in April 2006 Qatar announced that it will give US$50 million to the new Hamas-1ed Palestinian government. Hamas, an ally of Iran and Hezbollah, is considered by the US and the EU to be a terrorist organization. In May 2006, Qatar pledged more than $100 million to Hurricane Katrina relief to colleges and universities in Louisiana affected by the hurricane.Some of this money was also distributed to families looking to repair damaged homes by Neighborhood Housing Services of New Orleans, Inc. Qatar is member of ABEDA, AFESD, AL, AMF, ESCWA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICAO, ICRM, IDB, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, International Maritime organization, Intelsat Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, and WTO. Most of the developed countries are exempt from visa requirements.Citizens of exempted countries can also request a joint visa that allows them to travel to Oman as well Israeli passport holders however are forbidden to enter Qatar. The Qatari government is the primary benefactor of the Al Jazeera television network. Accused of biased reporting against some governments, the network has been banned in Kuwait. This has led to strained relations between Qatar and some government in the region who see the Qatari government as responsible for Al Jazeera’s purportedly incendiary reporting. International RelationsQatar is very keen to participate actively in the efforts to deal with all the concerns and the challenges that the Gulf region encounters. It places increasing emphasis on support ing the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and spares no effort to bring about solidarity and strengthen ties of mutual trust and communication between Arab countries, propagates the wisdom of resorting to peaceful means in resolving all the disputes among the countries, approves the United Nations efforts to uphold peace and security and works to maintain good relations with all peace-loving people and countries.Qatar rejects and denounces all forms and manifestations of terrorism, regardless of its causes, objectives and means. It, however, differentiates between terrorism and the people’s struggle and legitimate rights of freedom and self-determination in accordance with the provisions of International Laws. Qatar in all regional and international occasions, expresses its grave concerns over the escalation of conflicts, ethnic cleansing and denial of the rights of minorities in some countries of Asia, Eastern Europe, Africa and other continents.Qatar welcomes all international agreements concluded with a view to resolving such problems and pledges support for the efforts exerted by regional and international organizations to achieve peace and stability in some states and regions of the world. In the International Arena Qatar works very hard to establish close ties of cooperation with all peace-loving countries and people, extends generous financial aid to many developing countries in Asia and Africa and contributes to various regional and international aid funds to create the widest possible avenue of international cooperation.Qatar has always been a staunch supporter of liberation movement and has constantly denounced all kinds of racial discrimination wherever it exists. In May 1994, Qatar hosted the meetings of the Regional Security and Arms Limitations General Committee. Qatar adopts a set of principles as a basis for peace and security in the Middle East and the world at large.At the top of those principles comes the abstention from using or threate ning to use force against territorial integrity of other countries, and seeking to resolve disputes by peaceful means such as regional or international arbitration, and dialogue. In recognition of Qatar’s vital role and contribution in the efforts to uphold peace, the special work group of the Regional Security and Arms Limitations General Committee for the Middle East decided in December 1994 to establish a regional center for the group in Doha to act as a front line dispute prevention and resolution facility.And as an expression of appreciation from the international community of the policies adopted by Qatar in the regional and the international spheres, Qatar was elected in March 1995 deputy chairman for the international social development Summit Conference, in the context of the UN regional groups representation. U. S. -Qatari Relations A U. S. embassy was established in Doha in 1973, but U. S. relations with Qatar did not blossom until the 1991 Gulf War. The United Sta tes promptly recognized the assumptions of power by Sheikh Hamad in June 1995. Qatar’s articipation in Arab-Israeli peace process accord with U. S. ’ efforts to foster and expanding dialogue between Israel and Arab States. The two governments differ to some degree in their positions regarding Iran and Iraq. Qatar favors a policy of constructive engagement with these two states. By contrast, the United States favors isolating them through the policy of ‘Dual Containment’ Trade between United States and Qatar has increased after the Gulf war. U. S. exports to Qatar amounted to $354. 11 million in 1998, consisting mainly of machinery and transport equipment.U. S. imports from Qatar, mainly textiles and fertilizers, totaled $220. 36 million in 1998. Over the past five years, the level of bilateral trade has more than doubled. Although the bulk of Qatar’s trade continues to be with a few European countries and Japan, several U. S. firms, including Mobil, Occidental, Pennzoil, Enron, and Bechtel are active in the exploitation of Qatar’s oil and gas resources. Despite the presence of U. S. firms in the Qatari hydrocarbon industry, the U. S. imports virtually no oil from Qatar.Bilateral defense and security cooperation has expanded since the Gulf war. On June 23, 1992, the United States and Qatar concluded a Defense Cooperation agreement that provided for U. S. access to Qatari bases, pre-positioning of United States material, and combined military exercises. Since the agreement, the United States and Qatar have begun to implement plans for pre-positioning U. S. military equipment for a use in a future contingency in the Gulf, including enough tanks and associated equipment for an armored brigade. A warehouse for U. S.Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Henry Shelton stated that the pre-positioning station â€Å"is right on schedule at this time and will be a great enhancement to our capabilities as well as, I think, provide a great capability that we would not have had otherwise† Qatar has also expressed a willingness to host a forward presence for U. S. Central Command and it has begun allowing U. S. P-3 maritime patrols originating from Qatar. On several occasions, Qatar has hosted temporary deployments of U. S. Air Expeditionary Forces that enhance U. S. aircraft carrier coverage of the Gulf 10 Qatar has held informal iscussions about purchasing the U. S. built MI A2 tank and Patriot PAC ill air defense system, but no U. S. sales are anticipated at this time. The U. S. has been supportive of Qatar’s recent moves toward political liberalization. In March 1999, Rep. Sue Kelly and Rep. Carolyn Maloney headed a congressional delegation that observed Qatar’s election for a Central Municipal Council. In the election’s aftermath, Congress passed a resolution congratulating the state of Qatar and its citizens for their commitment to democratic ideals and women’s su ffrage (S. Con. Res. 14, March 4, 1999, and H. Con Res. 35, April 13, 1999)